Tuesday, March 25, 2025

https://www.wired.com/story/scientists-observe-for-the-first-time-carbon-dioxide-on-other-planets-outside-the-solar-system/


 **Scientists Detect Carbon Dioxide on Distant Exoplanets for the First Time**  


In a major leap for astronomy, researchers have confirmed the presence of carbon dioxide in the atmospheres of planets outside our solar system—marking a critical milestone in the search for habitable worlds.  


Using NASA’s **James Webb Space Telescope (JWST)**, an international team observed atmospheric CO₂ on **WASP-39 b** and **WASP-96 b**, two gas giants orbiting distant stars. While these scorching "hot Jupiters" are unlikely to host life, the breakthrough demonstrates JWST's unparalleled ability to analyze exoplanet chemistry—a vital step toward finding signs of life on rocky, Earth-like worlds.  


### **Why This Discovery Matters:**  

- **Key Ingredient for Life:** CO₂ is a fundamental component in planetary atmospheres and plays a role in biological processes. Detecting it elsewhere boosts hopes of finding habitable exoplanets.  

- **Unprecedented Precision:** JWST’s infrared sensors captured the CO₂ signature with stunning clarity, far surpassing previous telescopes like Hubble.  

- **A New Era in Exoplanet Science:** This opens the door to studying smaller, temperate planets where CO₂—along with water and methane—could hint at biological activity.  


**"This is just the beginning,"** said lead researcher **Natalie Batalha** of UC Santa Cruz. **"Now we can seriously hunt for the atmospheric fingerprints of life beyond our solar system."**  


Future JWST targets include **TRAPPIST-1’s rocky planets**, some of which orbit in their star’s "Goldilocks zone." If CO₂ is found there—along with other biomarkers—it could reshape our understanding of life in the cosmos.  


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This version keeps the science accurate while making it more engaging and accessible. Let me know if you'd like any adjustments!

1 Comments:

At March 25, 2025 at 9:05 AM , Blogger Science Master said...

Very informative

 

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